Câu điều kiện loại 2 là một trong những dạng câu điều kiện quan trọng mà người học tiếng Anh cần phải nắm vững cấu trúc và cách sử dụng để có khả năng phân biệt với các loại câu điều kiện khác. Hôm nay, Aten English sẽ hỗ trợ bạn hiểu rõ hơn về loại câu này và cung cấp một số bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2 thực hành để củng cố kiến thức!
Tổng quan về loại câu điều kiện loại 2
Công thức
If + S + V-ed/cột 2 (quá khứ đơn),
S + would/could/might + V(nguyên thể) + O.
Cách dùng
Câu điều kiện loại 2 được sử dụng để biểu đạt một hành động hoặc sự việc không xảy ra ở hiện tại, và thường có một điều kiện không thể hoặc khó khăn để thực hiện.
E.g: If she studied hard, she wouldn’t get a low mark.
(Nếu cô ấy học hành chăm chỉ, cô ấy sẽ không nhận điểm thấp. -> Sự thật là hiện tại cô ấy đã nhận điểm thấp do không học hành chăm chỉ.)
Dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên
E.g: If I were you, I would buy that book. (Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ mua cuốn sách đó.)
Dùng để thể hiện một khả năng trái ngược với khả năng hiện tại của cá nhân.
E.g: If I had enough money, I could buy that house.
(Nếu tôi có đủ tiền, tôi có thể mua căn nhà đó. -> Sự thật là “tôi” không có khả năng mua được căn nhà đó.)
Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2 có đáp án
Dưới đây là một số bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2 kèm theo đáp án:
Bài 1: Fill in the blank with the right form with second conditional sentences
xem thêm: Bài tập câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi yes/no trong tiếng Anh
If I ______(be) you, I ______(see) that movie.
If my father ______(be) younger, he ______(travel) more.
If you ______(agree) to come to the party with me, I ______(not be) angry.
If she ______(have) enough money, she ______(buy) a new car.
He ______(be) happy if his girlfriend ______(accept) his proposal.
______ (you/buy) a house if you ______(live) in Japan?
We ______(be) healthier if we ______(not smoke).
It ______(be) nice if you ______(trust) me.
If you ______(not speak) Vietnamese, ______(you/understand) me?
If we ______(win) the lottery, we ______(travel) around the world.
If my father ______(have) a better job, my family ______(be) rich.
I ______(have) many job opportunities if I ______(get) an IELTS degree.
Her family ______(be) on holiday if the weather ______(be) good.
If they ______(study) more, they ______(pass) the test.
We ______(not be) late again if we ______(travel) by car.
If you ______(eat) less, you ______(lose) the weight.
If I ______(be) you, I______(go) to bed early.
We ______(meet) each other often if we ______(live) closer.
If it ______(not rain), I ______(go) to work.
If you ______(be) more careful, you ______(not make) that mistake.
Bài 2: Choose the correct answer
I ______(call) him if I ______(have) his number.
called – had
would call – had
would call – have
If we ______(have) time, we ______(come) to the party.
had – would come
had – will come
had – came
They ______(have) more money if they ______(not buy) those shoes.
would have – didn’t buy
would have – don’t buy
had – don’t buy
If we ______(decide) to stay here, we ______(have) more time for each other.
decided – had
decided – will have
decided – would have
If we ______(talk) with her, she ______(be) very happy.
talked – will be
talked – would be
talked – was
If I were you, I ______(not drink) wine.
wouldn’t drink
won’t drink
didn’t drink
If she ______(live) in Vietnam, she ______(speak) Vietnamese fluently.
lived – would speak
lived – spoke
lived – will speak
They ______(have) the trophy if they ______(win) the match.
had – won
will have – won
would have – won
If she ______(shave) her head, her parents ______(be) mad.
shaved – would be
shaved – will be
shaved – were
If I ______(have) my wallet stolen, I ______(call) the police.
had – called
had – will call
had – would call
What ______(she/do) if she ______(fail) the exam?
did she do – failed
will she do – failed
would she do – failed
If you ______(do) exercise, you ______(not be) ill.
did – won’t be
did – wouldn’t be
did – weren’t
Where ______(you/go) if you ______(travel) around the world?
would you go – traveled
would go – traveled
will you go – traveled
If they ______(live) in Vietnam for 10 years, their Vietnamese ______(improve).
lived – will improve
lived – would improve
lived – improved
If David ______(act) more nicely, more people ______(like) him.
acted – liked
acted – will like
acted – would like
Bài 3: Underline and correct the mistakes in these sentences. Write “True” if the sentence is right
He won’t be lost if he bought a map.
If we used less electricity, we would save our planet.
If he drives faster, he would go to school on time.
If we borrowed books from libraries, we won’t have to buy them.
I would prepare dinner if I came back home earlier.
If I are you, I would go to the party.
If I met Brad Pitt, I will take a picture with him.
He would learn Karate if he had more time.
I will feel better if I went out with you.
If you went to school by bike more often, you would be healthier.
Bài 4: Fill in the blank with the right form with second conditional sentencesIf Dean ______(be) here, he ______(help) us.
What ______(you/do) if you ______(see) a vampire?
If I ______(find) some money on the road by chance, I ______(take) it to the police.
If they ______(travel) by train, they ______(not be) late.
Sarah ______(not be) worried if you ______(tell) her the truth.
If you ______ (be) an idol, what kind of song ______(you/perform)?
He ______(not meet) her if he ______(stay) at home tonight.
What ______(she/do) if she ______(lose) her keys?
If I ______(know) how to solve the problem, I ______(do) it.
Their parents ______(not be) sad if they ______(not fail) the exam.Bài 5: Answer the questions (Free answers)
Where would you live if you had a lot of money?
What would the weather be like if you controlled it?
If school was canceled today, what would you do?
How would you feel if you were arrested by the police?
Who would you meet if you had a chance to meet a famous person.
Đáp án
Bài 1: Fill in the blank with the right form with second conditional
were – would see
were – would travel
agreed – wouldn’t be
had – would buy
would be – accepted
Would you buy – lived
would be – didn’t smoke
would be – trusted
didn’t speak – would you understand
won – would travel
had – would be
would have – got
would be – was
studied – would pass
wouldn’t be – traveled
ate – would lose
were – would go
would meet – lived
didn’t rain – would go
were – wouldn’t make
Bài 2: Choose the correct answer
would call – had
had – would come
would have – didn’t buy
decided – would have
talked – would be
wouldn’t drink
lived – would speak
would have – won
shaved – would be
had – would call
would she do – failed
did – wouldn’t be
would you go – traveled
lived – would improve
acted – would like
Bài 3: Underline and correct the mistakes in these sentences. Write “True” if the sentence is right
won’t be -> wouldn’t be
True
drives -> drove
won’t have -> wouldn’t have
True
are -> were
will take -> would take
True
will feel – would feel
True
were – would help
would you do – saw
found – would take
traveled – wouldn’t be
wouldn’t be – told
were – would you perform
wouldn’t meet – stayed
would she do – lost
knew – would do
wouldn’t be – didn’t fail
Bài 5: Answer the questions (Free answers)If I had a lot of money, I would live on the Moon.
The weather would be sunny if I controlled it.
If school was canceled today, I would go shopping with my friends.
If I was arrested by the police, I would feel upset.
If I had a chance to meet a famous person, I would meet Emma Watson.
Hy vọng rằng sau khi đã thực hành một số bài tập câu điều kiện loại 2, các bạn đã học được những kiến thức tổng quan và đã trở thành người thành thạo trong việc sử dụng loại câu này. Aten chúc bạn sẽ đạt được thành công trong việc làm chủ câu điều kiện loại 2 cũng như khóa học tiếng anh online của mình!
